PRINCE s. No-9 Anton J. Cermak of Chicago Now in Grave Danger pneumonia Developed Saturday j and His Doctors Have Grave Fears of his Death ZANGARA IS DANGEROUS whether He is Sane or Insane is ! Purely a Matter of Legal Interpretation Miami- Feb. 28�Physicians attending Mayor Cermak, of Chicago, announce sufficient improvement in the patient's condition to warrant the dis-contiuance of the oxygen treatment. They assert the patient has now an even chance for recovery. Miami. Feb. 27�Joseph Zangara, the n^n who attempted the assassination of president-elect Roo3evelt, may face a'charge of murder. A week ago the condition of Anton J. Cermak, mayor of Chicago, became alarming, but on Saturday night his friends began to j have cbnfld?hc-7 ?~ahi that, he woulr pull through. On Sunday, the compli- j cation attending physicians feared re" in and the announcement was made j Mayor Cermak was suffering from j pneumonia. In his weakening condi-! tlcn resulting from loss of blood from ': wound in the right lung, the., mayor's condition became more throat- I eniing than at any time since. he was: shot down. On Sunday night his physicians said the most favorable statement that could be issued with respect to his condition wa-s that it would be a case of touch-and-go whether Mayor Cermak could be pulled I through. The alienists report on Zangara does not, state definitely whether the would- I be assassin should be considered sane or otherwise. The report, signed by I, H. Agos and T. Earl Moore, Miami. psychiatrists, says: "The examination of this individual; reveals a perverse character, wilfully wrong, remorseless and expressing contempt for the opinions of others. While his intelligence is not necessarily inferior, his distorted judgment and temperament Is incapable of adjust-! ment to the average social standards.: "He is inherently suspicious and I anti-social. Such ill-balanced erratic' types are classified as a psychopathic personality. From tihis class are recruited the criminals and 'cranks.' whoso pet schemes and morbid emotions run in conflict with the established order of society." Dr. Argos commenting on the report said "the question of applying the term 'sane' or 'insane' to such misfits is purely a matter of legal -interpretation or expediency, which the HWrts are privileged to decide." "Such types a.s Zangara are an old' social problem." he said. "It is a! matter, in justice to the normal mem-1 .bers of society, to ly> managed"^ best' �^ legal and social systems permit." j Zengara is already under sentence � of eighty years for the shooting of four Persons in the vicinity of tho Rocse- | veK automobile, but this will not pre- : v'ent hLs trial upon the charge of j jjurder in the case of the death of] Mayor cermak. Mrs. Joseph H. Gill who received two bullet wounds in the "Women, and whose; life was despaired ' �Vor a time, is now said to be mak-,g sa'^factory progress following a number of blood transfusions. SENATOR BORAH SAYS SMALL DEPOSITORS IN BANKS MUST BE AIDED j � Washington,- Feb. 28�Senator Borah J**V a stj�-tement today on the virtual : Unit , �f the banking system in the j m�7 stat<*. with-banking-establish- i Jj^s to eight states taking cover I of himmoratoriuiils and the tyinS up of dollar? of capital. He \ 'art r>f the small depositors' -heir saving caught, in the j btn i Hncl aJe Psmwtted to withdraw! nve peT ^1 of thelr ,^^ey at a | F ' He asserts the government R.C.! make 1 ati�n Shc)uld to� required to Posits S to the banks to secure the , thiK �f the 6ma11 "depositors uiri W^! d a dls9ster- I havn tf the bajlks of but elghc states i�een forc-ad to take covci under i wiums it Is sajd the Lanking; �n in many of the other states ! * equally serious situation. - at the end of an extended; of frpnwo^ faiance. 'I hey are l the way of secun- j cannot be marketed upon and which will ultimately I be ----- PRINCE GEORGE CITIZEN, THURSDAY, MARCH 2, 1933 in ANDREW H. GRANHOLM TOOK HIS LIFE DURING SPELL OF DESPONDENCY Dr. H. S. Trefry, coroner, retume" Friday night from a visit to the farm _____ of the late Andrew' H. Granholm, on i . . , _ u . the Cariboo highway, about seventeen j Dominion s Output Moving up Five Cenw Second Place as Gold PrO__UC�l* y, t venteen miles south of this city. The coroner had been summoned to look into tihe circumstances of the death of Gran-holm, whose body had been found early in the morning about 200 yards from his farm-house. Coroner Trefry found dth hd b g from Annual Average Output or $65,000,000 ------ ALL GOES TO U. S. A. y d -------- death had been caused by a rifle bul- Export has been Prohibited Save let, and from the position of th� body T T , ._, T . and incidents immediately preceeding! Under Government Licence Granfholm's death he was convinced i for it was a case ox' -suicide. � Granholm \ was reported Past Year to- have been acting Ottawa, Feb. 27�Second country in queerly for several days prior to his the world in gold production, Canada death. He leaves a widow and three is producing the , precious metal at small children. I the rate of about $65,000,000 a year, I and most of it is going to the United ; States. In the past year gold bars and i coinage to the value of more than : $50,000,000 have been shipped to that country by the government of Canada, MATIAL LAW DECLARED IN GERMANY TO COPE WITH THE COMMUNISTS NEW ZEALAND WILL ATTEMPT CONVERSION OF #700,000,000 LOAN Auckland, Fob. 27�Conditions have oo improved in New Zealand during the past few months that the government ihas dee'ded to proceed with the conversion of the public debt and will put on the market an issue of $700,-; Zero Weather and Snow Storm 000,000 bonds carrying Interest at 4%. Japan Mopping Up Chinese in Jehol Province Bowser te Make Decision Known Checked � Attacking Force in Front of the Capital. PRESSURE BY LEAGUE on Earl Lytton Explains Methods ic Can Follow Without Drastic '. - Blockade Proceedings . , ; Geneva, FeJ>. 27�The Unrated States Prediction is He Will Head an i can be said to be solidly behind the Independent Party In The \Coming Elections STILL IS BIG FACTOR Berlin, Mar.-l�Martial law has been which "purchases all geld produced in | Independent Movement Will Glared in fi^nv to cope with this country and uses it largely to] Come Und-r Fire at Victoria says was a meet its obligations which are payable! ^ome ^na~r rire ac vlcto"a declared in Germany what Chancellor Hitler premeditated uprising of the Com- in United States funds. , munists. The police have seized docu- Canada has a gold re:erve at the mentary evidence of a plot in which moment, of more than $73,000,000, the Communists were to bring about a which is an increase of $6,000,000 in I reign of terror, with risings in all pails the past year and is just a little more j of the republic. The plot it is stated than t!he legal requirements of the i called for the assassination of a num- currency act. Of the total $60,000,000 ! b:r of prominent citizens, ths demoli- mostly in $8,000 bars, Ls stored in | tvon of the railway systems, the de- vaults under the East Block on Par- � struction of public buildings, and the liament Kill in Ottawa, and the re- \ �r.eizing cf women This Evening Vancouver, Mar. 1- i League of Nations in its decision condemning Japan as the aggressor in the Sino-Japanese trouble. Tiro assurance came as the result of a note sent out by Sir Ere Drummond, .�secretary of the league, to the United States and Russia who have siigned the peace pacts but are not members cf the League of Nations. There is evidently no division of opinion in the Urrted �There is a prom- States, as both the outgoing Hoover �n British I administration and the incoming clear s on Roosevelt administration are in accord wnen W. J"x as placed on record by the retiring 'a said to have been a part of this of Currency in this city, plot. The building had been fired in I As an emergency mrasure, a dozen places, and damage estimated than a year ago parliament prohibited at seven million marks was caused be- the export of gold from Canada ex-fore the flames were brought under cept by the government cr by gov-controi; The police arrested one man ernment licence. The practical effect who admitted firing the bu-lding. but of this regulation, of course, is to Bowser, K. C, takes the electors of Secretary Stimson and lois succ:E'5or the province into his confidence and j Secretaiy Hull. Aside from Russia, tells them what his intentions are: The ' whosewiews are not yet to hand, world former premier has played the part j opinion^is^now solidly against the Jap-of a sphinx since he divided the Con- : anese aggre-^;on. Intervention may be servative party years ago in the mem- I; difficult, but\Japan is flying in the orable Kamloops convention, which [ face of the announced policy of the ultimately named Hon. S. F". Tolmie' league that its sovereignty over lands 'as the provincial leader. When the acquired by conquesKwill not be rc-more | conservative convention refused to re- j cognized. \ concle its differences with Mr. Bowser ; It is with th's confronting them he drew his cloak around his shoulders : that the Japanese have now launched and retired from politics completely, their big attack in the province of Numberless efforts were made by his Jehol, with an initial force of 90,000 friends to bring him ' back into the men, striking at three separate points, but without success. The man I Two important cities have fallen be- he averted he had no accomplices, constitute the government the sole There have been numerous attacks ; market for new gold, but to encourage! who for ^ had been ,.he br.s, of fore the Japanese advance, but a. heavy es by Communists, production producers are paid a pre- ; tho conservative partv in British Co-' snowstorm has checked the advance j i ' upon the Hitler forces tho conservative partv in British Co- The German elections are to be j ion, so that the price which would be. 1>oiitica.l situation " -capital of the province. -�<�-, �- 4+ -,;,� w, ^ �------- Bowser ^ ^ to.sta^ a! Japanese profess to have broken the " of the Chinese defence the lat- He has not yet told the bUc what ^ intends to attempt but onQ ^esS which looks Tke a good -Qne js thafc the former conservative and a number of persons have been j mium equal to the current premium j lumMa refused to be drawn even to' upon Jehol city, the attacking force killed. , on United States funds in the' Domin-;^ extent of commenting upon the being held up twelve miles from the ion, so that the price which would be �"�' ' --�"�-�� --� "-- -------<� �n-11� ��>� held on Sunday, and the government <% received if it could be sold privately has already ordered the suspension of. in New York. This premium is no; --Tores of newspapers for the publish- ' paid on old gold, ing of matter calculated to inflame I ' All new gold is shipped in rough in-the electorate. Hundreds of arrests! gots to the Royal Canadian Mint in have been made, but the jails are not' Ottawa, wihere it is refined and turrv-large enough" to accommodate all who' ed into the bars of commerce. Then a tmil have laid themselves open to the' government cheque for its value at ter charge of sedition. $20.67 a fine ounce, plus the premium. Premier Tolmie's Plan Is Losing Out in Victoria assert they have not yet made stand, but have been content to withdraw their forces from in front chieftain contemplates blazing a new I of the Japanese advance in pood order He will not seek to � head the' Zero Weather now obta-ns throughout Conservative party, he will j.Jehol and there \s much suffering from not put-in with Premier Tolmie in an j exposure, especially on the part of the is sent and the gold becomes govern- � ^ form union govenimenti but \ Chinese troops. The Japanese say the m*nt. �vmw>.v in ^n^+rvHTr ^-f tha vr,-v,_ � ^ ^^ � j chineso casualties in the pa~t two ment property in custody of the minister of finance as represented by_jthe Het>endent Controller of Currency. From the mint it is moved four blocks to the vaults or, as often happens, is shipped direct to the United States assay office The American government de- \v:ll attempt the launchiii! y, with from. Conservatives, and Laborites. and if he gets enough of them he will give the province a non-party administration. Mr. Bowser is due to attend his first j Conservatives Admit of Shift in Allegiance to Former . Premier Bowser Ottawa, but melts the gold down and makes its own tests and sets its value. The Washington officials put to the credit of the government of Canada in a New York bank the value of each shipment and Ottawa draws days fighting have been approximately 1500, but it is believed a large number of tfcese d'ed from exposure and not wounds. London, Feb. 27�With Japan flaunt-�in but of c-ourse, already ' present session of the leg'slature, it, ^ ^d a premiuin on the go;d itselt, -, is said he is by no means so certain j ^ Qne lar?ely balances the other. It' as he was when he gave his assurance. I ^ arfflied ^nerCi however, that ship- ; Mr. An-tlie Conservative party for years, but is said to ___of arms or the refusal of financial assistance to defaulting state or withdrawal of diplomatic representatives," he told a meeting in Manchester. "I am not saying rjiy of these .creps ��hould be taken nor or at any particu- The change is said to have followed '1ts ^ the united States during the a counting of noses in ^C^ :;vca, of $1.ooo.OOO every week in pew \ ^Z ^^^Si^-lSi^l-laT stage because, obviously, it must tive following m ^etegislatm e^ It CaJiadian gold hfus ,:ad a poweifu ; ^^ will ^ the deslred L%eral 's ^d there was a f^ ^JJC^ i moral effect on Canada's mtemational f avQr h me9ti ^ wiU ^ Premier Tolmie to put over Ills union credit Mld that if Ottawa had been' govemment program when it was first j compOued to buy this much additional announced, and when he said a cris'.s | ^jj^pjj^ money the greater demand existed in the affalrs^oTthe P~jg�;:|j^ld have forced the Canadian dol- j ^Slature Z Nelson. be fcr the responsible governments to decide the time end manner of exer- Captain George McGregor, of Victoria. ; �^VnR ^ssiire. I particularly want to make it clear that I do not exclude these from the steps which may be taken if and when necessary."-' ana the other Dr. G. A. B. Hall, of Nanaimo, one-time Liberal member in new low levels. but the political kale'doscope has been shifted and the outlook is by no means so promising as it was A very important servative following' definitely opposed to Premier i uimu.- b > � �,. -TiT .... .. , I on tihis continent program. They st'll express theiv.selvcs ! �. , �. , ... , _ as in favor of a union government but; Kl^�m' �d m ?T ^ � ' ^^ thev insist, if it is to be proceeded ^f^ ?�ff ot the mOSt V*"**�* with, "that ranking .Liberals join with ln thc dominion. ^____^ the Consen'atives in establishing it.' cr,VT .TAn w/a t cu tat They are outspoken in their view that I^ENATOR WALSH DIES Premier Tolmie wUl not bo able to""WHILE MAKING HIS WAY form sucla a union government, and 'pQ INAUGURATION they are averse to, giving their support , . . Thp nurpoK^ of Lord Lytton's speech with his strong following in Vancouver. . Tho^-e behind tlrs 'nde-pendent movement are confident Mr. Bowser will enter the lists again, but 'whether he will, or whether he won't will not be definitely known until he ver on Thursday, March 9th. Should he decide to offer himself could take. "That is certainly not my opini'on,"' he; declared. '"I do now say, however, that a universal economic bl">eknde of Japan not only would' be cruel in op-eration because it would penalize the innocent population Yather than the itrar-'jgrersing govemment, but it almost'cert a.'nly would precipitate an -�^--------- - - .._� � _ , r -km i'as the leader of an indei?endent party -.f,,nl c+5,^ nf ,,~,r �� to any adminlstrafon masquerad:ng Democratic Lender of Montana Mr Bowsor wiU force !, chan?e of actual sta.e of war; as a'union government in which tne Thev hav * �f the Pioratoriums has banks for a time, but the j � still most threatening. as a union g Liberals would be represented by left- overs. or men who have not won ths'r spurs. Rather than do this they have shown a preference to maintain their organization, and many of them look '.o former Filmier W. J. Bowser for lenc1-crsh'p rather than the present incumbent. It is believed now Mr. Bowser is definitely in the political field, and that he will ?ssue a state-ment within the next few days. Op-n-:ion is divided as to whether he will j elect to head a straight Conservative j administration!, or will issue an invi- j tation to the members of the Liberal < and Labor parties to join with h'm j in the forming of a government. J Stricken Down on Eve of His Appointment Washington, M>-r. 2�Senator Walsh, Democratic loader of Mon-tana, dicrl today while enroute to I he capital to rvttciir* the inauguration ceremonies of President-e^ect Roorevelt. Senator Walsh was l>cing accompanied by his wife. He appeared to bo in lik usual stalu of health and his sudden deai^ is believed to have been due to a heart attack. Senator Walsh had beers designated by President-elefit Roi^evctt two days ago as At-torncy-peneral in his administration. program upon Premier Tolmie. He coroner Dr H S Trefry returned admittedly has a strong hold upon the from Giscome Wednesday night where Conseivative party in Vancouver and he went to enquire :nto tha sudden throughout the province, and this ex- dea1h of Mor]ey phil;jp3, a 1nan' "intends to members of the present leg- piove^ nt the Giscome sawmill. Phillips j islature, now embarked on its fifth . and final session. Prc�3s reports| carry i the story that Premier Tolmie is now cracking the party whip over the pro-Bowser members, but with but a few more we?ks allegiance to give to the premier this does not mean very* much. The Liberals are said to vi�w the threatened dismemberment of the Conservative party with complacency, as the greater the division the better their chance of success becomes in the approaching general election. failed to appear r^r work on Tueadav, and search disclo;_-:l his bod.- in the building occupied as 1-vinij quarters The coroner found donth was due to honrt disease. The funeral will take place from Knc:< church on Saturday nftemoDn and will be attended by the returned men resident in the city and district. The -spring session of the court Ot will open In Prince George on Thursday, May 11th.