"What's a Habitat Conference?" MAJOR CONSTITUTIONAL CASE i ft Court probes Anti-Inflation Act OTTAWA (CP) A major constitutional North America Act allocating powers tion last October, when the legislation case began today before the Supreme between the federal and provincial was introduced, amounted to an emergency Court of Canada a challenge legislatures. , on the scale of war or famine. to the legality of the federal Anti-Inflation But Ottawa argues that it ha3 (he Justice Minister Ron Basford asked Act. power under the wide federal power the court March 11 to give an opinion At issue is whether the provinces or to legislate for "peace, order and good on the validity of the anti-inflation Ottawa have the right to legislate controls government." legislation. over income. The federal government opened The request came as secondary Legal decisions in the past have held arguments today, claiming that Parliament teachers employed by the Renfrew, that the provinces have the preeminent was well within its powers Ont., board of education challenged an right under their constitutional under the BNA Act when it passed the agreement by Ontario to allow the Jurisdiction over property legislation to impose controls. anti-inflation board to decide what rights, as designated in the British The federal brief argued that Infla wage increases were acceptable The 15 Copy Citizen Monday, May 31, 1976 Vol. 20; No. 105 Prince George, British Columbia WORLD MEET OPENS IN B.C. (featured inside) Martha Mitchell, an outspoken figure during the Watergate scandal, and ex-wife of former Attorney General John Mitchell, is dead at 57. Page 5. Rain stopped the racers soon after they started and turned the Indy 500 into the Indy 255. Page 15. Prime Minister Trudeau appealed for harmony during weekend visits to the .West Coast communities of Powell River and Port Alberni. Page 2. Business, 8; Classified, 18-28; Comics, 12; Editorial, 4; Home and Family, 32, 33; Horoscope, 14; International, 5; Local and provincial, 3, 6, 7, 29; National, 2; Sports, 15-17; Television, 12. THE WEATHER A mass of cold, unstable air dominates most of the province and is expected to cause cloudy skies today with frequent periods of rain , decreasing to a few showers this afternoon. Overnight low was 4. Low tonight, 1, with a high of 12 expected today, On May 31, 1975, the high was 23; the low, 1. It will be cloudy again Tuesday with a high of 14. Temperatures page 2 J NOW HEAR THIS ) The city's studies of efficient garbage collection systems has stirred crews to new heights of achievement in amassing tons of waste in shorter times. The other night in one residential neighborhood the driver of a three-man truck was hard on the accelerator pedal in his haste to get the job done. In the midst of all this galloping along, however, the driver forgot one thing: One of the two pickup men was seen running behind the truck as it disappeared around a corner, hollering for the driver to wait, The packed house during Saturday's Vancouver Symphony Orchestra performance in Vanier Hall gave a few dirty long looks to patrons sitting in a half-row of choice reserved seats. The reserved seats are not a common practice. They were for officials of Placer Development the company which made the performance possible with a grant. It's change of command time in the traffic division of the local RCMP.Sgt, Sandy Fraser will be relieved Tuesday by Sgt, Grant Tyndall. Sgt. Fraser will be a shift commander, while Tyndall was in charge of the subdivision highway patrol. He, like Fraser, Is a strong supporter of the CARnage committee in Prince George. . . Aid. Art Stauble and his wife Yvonne dropped in to Sunday's dog show at the Exhibition Grounds and were impressed by the grooming of the eventual winner, a samoyed handled by Sharon Jacobson. "I can't even get my wash that white," said Mrs. Stauble. The cheers at the Coliseum this weekend had more to do with goals reached than goals scored as 1,450 members of the weight-reduction organization TOPS were told that the B.C. members of the club had shed more Jhan 64,900 pounds during 1975. Big winners among-the losers were both from Duncan Martha Brewer who shed 108 pounds and Robert Skene who lost 114 pounds. lation will have doubled to 6.5 billion, he said. "I believe it would be ridiculous to think and to act as if our numbers on this earth were not so great." These numbers were already creating over-whelming problems in "all aspects of our concrete existence." "It is no use saying that the population will level off and even decline to a level which we would be tempted to call 'human,'" he said. "Our numbers are destined to increase for centuries to come." "It is clear that in order to survive, we will be forced to socialize ourselves more and more." From a human viewpoint, this meant loving one another more. Mr. Trudeau paid tribute to the parallel conference of nongovernmental organizations, Habitat Forum, being held four miles from downtown PM opens Habitat with theme of love TODAY VANCOUVER (CP) Prime Minister Trudeau said today man's hopes for survival lie in the ability to learn to love one another more "in a way which will require of us an unprecedented desire to change ourselves." Speaking to the inaugural session of Habitat, the United Nations conference on human settlements, Mr. Trudeau said we have reached a critical point in human evolution "in which the only path open to us is to move toward a common passion, a 'conspiracy' of love." "The conspiracy of men with men and the conspiracy of the universe with an ever more just humanity : in this lies the salvation of human settlements and the hope held forth by Habitat." A text of his remarks was released in advance of delivery. Mr. Trudeau said the concept of international co-operation symbolized by the meeting of more than 130 national delegations was not new "it has been present in our minds for many years." But he said the massive growth in population which faces the world in the next few decades made the solutions to the problems of human settlements all the more pressing. "My plea to you at the outset of this conference is to encourage that concept to descend to your guts, where thought can be leavened with passion and accomplishment can become a reality." Population to double In 30 years, the world's popu- Vancouver at Jericho Beach, a converted air base. Habitat Forum, less structured than the main conference of official government delegations, is designed as a lobby to pressure the national delegations into concrete action. Mr. Trudeau would "see what cracks they succeed in making in the alls of ancient fears and rigid conservatism." "The originality, the spontaneity, the boldness and the irreverence to be found at Habitat Forum will produce, I am sure, an effervescence of quality," he said. "Both groups are asking the same questions and working toward the same goal. We are all asking ourselves what to do now, how to proceed immediately, in order to make our human settlements truly human, and at the same time to prevent further deteriorations of the natural Sharing the key, say 'top thinkers' By NICK HILLS Southam Western Bureau VANCOUVER - "We must bully, bite and harass the politicians into convincing them there is actually a vote at stake. "Decency, restraint and decorum get you nowhere. We are all going to behave outrageously." With these few words, and only half a twinkle in her eye, Lady Spaceship Earth or Barbara Ward as she is more formally known laid bare Sunday the essential problem that the people of the human settlements face as the United Nations Habitat conferences gets under way today. Can they persuade, coerce or pressure the politicians who represent them into making the decisions in the next two weeks that are essential to taking the "first step away from the fear and uncertainty that besets our planet?" The Vancouver Declaration, issued on the eve of the conference by two score of the world's top thinkers and doers, lays out what they believe must be the targets for Habitat if the conference Is to succeed. They are tough targets-some of them extremely unpalatable in a political context. As Maurice Strong, co-chairman of the Vancouver Symposium, put it so succinctly: "Solutions are avail able. It is all a question of political will." Strong said that unless those countries "with territories and resources beyond their proper share" were prepared soon to give up some of their wealth, it could be taken away from. "They may find increasing pressures even on their own territories," he warned, In a clear reference to the 'have' countries, Canada among them. More details, page 7 $$$ a ? . .... giWF-'W- ... ' mwmmik Courting trouble . . VANCOUVER (CP) - John Marshall, Pacific regional director of the Air Traffic Controllers Association, said Sunday that he's confident association members will approve a one-year contract with the federal treasury board, as recommended by their national executive. The proposed agreement calls for an 11-per-cent wage increase and provides that the French-language issue at Quebec airports be delayed pending further study, Mr. Marshall said he will recommend acceptance of the agreement to association members in the Pacific region. He said he expects that once members of the Calgary Jocal had the issues explained to them at a meeting Sunday, they too would vote for acceptance. However, he said he expects members in New Citizen photo Djr Doug WeMer Jack Heinrich smashes return on racquetball served by Dave Graham. Racquetball tournament during the weekend in Prince George YM-YWCA attracted 20 participants. Graham, program director at the Y, won the tournament by defeating the former alderman 21-12 and 21-8. CHAMBER WANTS STUDY N-power plant sought Penticton, B.C. (CP) - The British Columbia Chamber, of Commerce passed a resolution at its annual meeting Sunday asking the provincial government and B.C. Hydro to commence an immediate study with a view to establishing a nuclear generating station on Vancouver Island. The resolution said that the' island's power demands are increasing at 12 per cent a year and the present power source, undersea cable from Roberts ncouver Bank, now is running to capac- ity. Delegates defeated a resolution, which called for a nuclear generating plant as an alternative to the proposed Columbia River at Revelstoke dam with its "environmental impact implications." The resolution was submitted by the Sooke-Jordan River chamber. Delegates passed a resolution asking the provincial government to appoint a full-time Air controllers vote tally expected soon foundland to vote rejection. Results of the vote are expected to be known today (Monday), Island minister of agriculture. The portfolio now is held by Don Phillips who is also minister of economic development, Delegates said that agriculture is a major industry in B.C. and previous governments had always appointed a full-time minister of agriculture. Delegates approved another resolution asking the provincial education department to place more emphasis on the teaching of language skills and arithmetic in elementary and secondary schools. The education committee of the chamber said there are too many university students who don't have the language skills neressary for their studies. It also said that a break in cable could take as long as six months to find and repair. Superstar retires REGINA (CP) - The on-again, off-again retirement of George Reed, professional football's most durable fullback, became official today. Saskatchewan Roughriders announced that Reed, 36, who holds virtually every pro rushing record, will retire from, professional football before the 1976 season begins. Reed, who has played 13 years for the Western Football Conference club, has carried the ball 3,243 times for 16,616 yards and scored 137 touchdowns, 134 along the ground. REED Eggmen's deadline Tuesday Northern egg producers may agree to meet the June 1 deadline to pay outstanding levies to the B.C. Egg Marketing Board. Producer Peter Veeken said today producers may pay part of the outstanding levies Tuesday. The egg board ruled Thursday that producers must pay 25 per cent of outstanding levies Tuesday and the remainder by the end of the year at 10 per cent interest. Veeken said northern producers will meet today with their lawyer and decide on a definite course of action. Priest lauds raped girl's resistance BRISBANE (Reuter) - A Roman Catholic priest who said it is better for a girl to sacrifice her life than submit to rape has angered an organization teaching Australian women how to fight rape. Rev. Neal Shannon, speaking at the funeral of a 19-year-old girl who was raped and beaten to death on Queensland's Gold Coast resort area, described her as an inspiration to other girls because she fought her attacker "even to the death." A spokeswoman for the Brisbane Rape Crisis Centre, which shows women how to prevent rape and rape victims how to cope with the aftereffects, said the priest's remarks outraged the centre. "I cannot understand his priorities," she said. BCR SHUTDOWN CRIPPLES INDUSTRY Forestry firms to describe 'crisis' by JAN-UDO WENZEL Citizen Staff Reporter The situation of the pulp and forest . industries dependent upon the B.C. Railway was to be outlined late today at a press conference in Prince George. Many plants have closed down and others are on the verge of doing so leaving thousands of employees jobless. The current problems are caused by , the shutdown of the BCR over a dispute with the United Transportation Union (UTU) for a new contract.. The railway suspended freightope- rations because of a work slowdown by the union, which the BCR calls a strike. The 450 trainmen have been without a contract since last July and the main issue revolves around payment of overtime on a daily basis. The trainmen are not included under the provisions of the minimum wage act, whcich requires a person be paid overtime after eight hours work a day, Glen Bowles, chairman of the UTU, said the union had offered to accept overtime after 11 hours in the first year of a two-year contract and after 10 hours during the second year, Bowles said the offer had been made several weeks ago, but declined to elaborate under what circumstances it was made. The railway confirmed today the offer was made, but had been turned down. A railway spokesman said the BCR is paying enginemen overtime after 100 hours over two weeks and had made the same offer to the trainmen. "Once you start overtime pay on a daily basis, the chances are demands for shorter regular working hours will be made in every new negotiation," the spokesman said. He pointed to the current problems of the B.C. Ferry Authority. He said the run between the mainland and Vancouver Island takes eight and one half hours and the employees get paid overtime after seven one half hours. "This sort of thing is not possible on a railway when a man is on a run which has to be completed, "the spokesman said. Noel Hubbard, northern UTU chair-'man, said recently if the railway would let the trains be run at a proper speed the issue of overtime would be minimal. Meanwhile, talks continued today before the B.C. Labor Relations Board on a charge by the UTU that' the layoff of 2,700 out 3, 100 BCR workers is illegal and constitutes a